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Preferred term

Dynamical friction  

Definition

  • The gravitational interaction between a relatively massive body and a field of much less massive bodies through which the massive body travels. As a result, the moving body loses momentum and kinetic energy. An example of dynamical friction is the sinking of massive stars to the center of a star cluster, a process called mass segregation. Dynamical friction plays an important role in stellar dynamics. It was first quantified by Chandrasekhar (1943). (en)

Broader concept

Entry terms

  • Gravitational drag (en)

Editorial note

URI

http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/422

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