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IRIS  

Definition

  • The Infrared Interferometer Spectrometer and Radiometer (IRIS) on the Nimbus spacecraft actually acts as three separate instruments. First, it is a very sophisticated thermometer. It can determine the distribution of heat energy a body is emitting, allowing scientists to determine the temperature of that body or substance. Second, the IRIS is a device that can determine when certain types of elements or compounds are present in an atmosphere or on a surface. Third, it uses a separate radiometer to measure the total amount of sunlight reflected by a body at ultraviolet, visible, and infrared frequencies. [Source: NASA] (en)

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https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/bd05b815-2c9a-405f-86f2-fc9abb529908

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