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The Department of Environment was created in June 1971, following the
proclamation of the Government Organization Act (GOA) 1970.  Known now
as Environment Canada (EC), the Department was created by amalgamating
various entities within the federal government that were responsible
for the natural environment.  The duties, powers and functions of the
Minister of the Environment extend to and include:

     - all matters over which Parliament has jurisdiction not otherwise
       assigned to other federal departments, boards and agencies
       relating to:
       *  the preservation and enhancement of the quality of the natural
          environment, including water, air and soil;
       *  renewable resources, including migratory birds and other non-
          domestic flora and fauna;
       *  water;
       *  Meteorology;
       *  the enforcement of rules and regulations made by the International
          Joint Commission relating to boundary waters, and questions
          arising between the United States and Canada insofar as they relate
          to the preservation and enhancement of the quality of the natural
          environment;
       *  the co-ordination of the Government of Canada respecting the
          preservation and enhancement of the quality of the natural and
          built environment;
       *  the protection and presentation of national parks, national marine
          parks, national historic sites, historic canals, co-operative
          heritage areas and Canadian heritage rivers; and
       *  the National Battlefields Commission.
     - other matters over which the Parliament of Canada has jurisdiction
       relating to the environment and that are by law assigned to the
       Minister.

The Department's mandate includes the administration of 18 federal Acts
as well as particular responsibilities provided for in Acts assigned to
other departments and agencies.
The Department carries out programs designed to:
     - provide Canadians with environmental information in the public
       interest;
     - ensure the wise management and use of renewable resources;
     - promote the establishment or adoption of objectives or standards
       relating to either environmental quality of the prevention or
       control of pollution;
     - ensure that new federal projects, programs, and activities are
       assessed early in the planning process for any potentially adverse
       effects on the environment; and
     - protect and present nationally significant natural and cultural
       heritage resources.
Environment Canada administers three programs:
     *  Environmental Services
     *  Parks
     *  Administration
     Environmental Services provides information on weather, climate, ice,
     sea-state and air quality.  It promotes the conservation and protection
     of inland waters, lands and wildlife, and develops preventive or
     corrective measures for maintaining and improving environmental quality.
     The branches are:
          -  Atmospheric Environment Services (AES) with groups such as,
             Atmospheric Research, the Canadian Climate Center (CCC) and
             Weather Services.
          -  Conservation and Protection (C&P) with groups such as,
             Environmental Protection, Inland Waters (IW) and Canadian
             Wildlife Services (CWS).
     Parks establishes, develops and manages national parks, national
     marine parks, national historic sites, historic canals, co-operative
     heritage areas and Canadian heritage rivers.  The branch is:
          -  Canadian Parks Service (CPS) with groups such as, National
             Parks and National Historic Parks and Sites.
     Administration provides corporate management, strategies, policy and
     planning; guidance on priority issues; and corporate finance, human
     resources and administrative support services to the Department.  It also
     includes the administration of the Environmental Assessment and Review
     Process.  The branches are:
          -  State of the Environment Reporting (SOER)
          -  Education and Communication (E&C)
          -  Finance and Administration
          -  Policy with groups such as, Environmental Stewardship and
             Green Plan Implementation.

Access Procedures:

A number of entries in the Master Directory have been supplied by
various groups within Environment Canada, however, for more
information on EC holdings

please contact:
                Inquiry Centre
                351 St. Joseph Blvd.,
                Hull, Quebec
                K1A 0H3
                Telephone: (819) 997-2800, 1-800-668-6776
                Email: enviroinfo@ec.gc.ca
                See also:  "http://www.ec.gc.ca/\""""@en ;
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