Profilers/Sounders
type: Concept

HSB
in scheme: instruments
definition: HSB is a 4-channel microwave sounder designed to obtain atmospheric humidity profiles under cloudy conditions and to detect heavy precipitation under clouds. The four HSB channels have a 1.1? beam width, resulting in a nominal horizontal spatial resolution of 13.5 km. Three of the HSB channels make measurements on the wings of the strongly opaque water vapor resonance line at 183.3 GHz; the fourth makes measurements at 150 GHz. Successive channels have decreasing opacity and consequently their data correspond to humidities at decreasing altitudes. The four HSB channels improve the humidity profiles from AIRS/AMSU-A in the presence of liquid water. Key HSB Facts Heritage: AMSU-B Aperture: 18.8 cm Swath Width: 1650 km Coverage: Global every 1 to 2 days Spatial Resolution: 13.5 km at nadir Dimensions: 70 cm x 65 cm x 46 cm Mass: 51 kg Power: 56 W Duty Cycle: 100% FOV: ± 49.5° cross-track from nadir Instrument IFOV: 1.1° (13.5 km at nadir) Scan Period: 2.667 s Scan Sampling: 90 x 1.1°, in 1.71 s Design Life: 3 years Group: Instrument_Details Entry_ID: HSB Group: Instrument_Identification Instrument_Category: Earth Remote Sensing Instruments Instrument_Class: Passive Remote Sensing Instrument_Type: Profilers/Sounders Short_Name: HSB Long_Name: Humidity Sounder for Brazil End_Group Group: Associated_Platforms Short_Name: AQUA End_Group Group: Spectral_Frequency_Information Wavelength_Keyword: Microwave Number_Channels: 4 Channels Spectral_Frequency_Coverage_Range: 150 - 190 GHz End_Group Online_Resource: http://aqua.nasa.gov/content/hsb Online_Resource: http://disc.gsfc.nasa.gov/AIRS/documentation/hsb_instrument_guide.shtml Creation_Date: 2007-04-16 Group: Instrument_Logistics Data_Rate: 4.2 kbps Instrument_Start_Date: 2002-08-31 Instrument_Stop_Date: 2003-02-05 Instrument_Owner: Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE, the Brazilian Institute for Space Research) End_Group End_Group
type: Concept